ASTM A193 B16 고온 스터드 볼트

ASTM A193 Grade B16 chromium-molybdenum-vanadium alloy-steel stud bolts for high-temperature flange, valve and pressure-equipment bolting.


설명

Chromium-molybdenum-vanadium high-temperature bolting

ASTM A193 B16 High Temperature Stud Bolts

ASTM A193 Grade B16 fully threaded alloy-steel stud bolts for project-specified high-temperature pressure joints, supplied with matching heavy hex nuts and documentation as ordered.

빠른 답변

ASTM A193 Grade B16 is a heat-treated chromium-molybdenum-vanadium alloy-steel bolting grade intended for high-temperature or high-pressure applications. It is selected by the governing design and material specification and should not be treated as a direct substitute for Grade B7.

Product at a glance

Material standardASTM A193/A193M
Bolting gradeB16 Cr-Mo-V alloy steel
Nut selectionASTM A194/A194M grade specified by the design
Primary useHigh-temperature pressure joints

무엇입니까? ASTM A193 B16 stud bolts?

ASTM A193 B16 stud bolts are manufactured from chromium-molybdenum-vanadium alloy steel and heat treated to the ordered standard. The grade is used where the piping class, pressure-equipment specification or engineering design requires B16 bolting for elevated-temperature strength.

The material grade does not establish the finished stud dimensions or matching nut automatically. A complete order states the ASTM edition, 지름, 길이, 스레드 시리즈, nut grade, 마치다, 수량, test requirements and applicable project documents.

ASTM A193 B16 stud bolt specifications

재료 Chromium-molybdenum-vanadium alloy steel
열처리 Heat treated to ASTM A193/A193M Grade B16 requirements
구성 Fully threaded flange stud; double-end configuration by drawing
스레드 유엔사, 8UN or project-specified series and class to ASME B1.1
치수 ASME B18.31.2, flange bolting schedule or approved drawing
Matching nuts ASTM A194/A194M grade selected by the project; 등급 7 is commonly considered where compatible
Finish options Plain, black or approved high-temperature coating system
선적 서류 비치 MTC, 열처리, 기계적 테스트, hardness and dimensions as ordered

최종 치수, 공차, 열처리, 기계적 성질, 충격 또는 경도 요구 사항, coating and acceptance criteria follow the purchase order and the contractually specified standard edition.

Why specify this grade?

Specify B16 when it appears in the approved piping material class, equipment datasheet or engineering calculation. Its Cr-Mo-V composition and heat treatment distinguish it from common B7 bolting and support demanding elevated-temperature applications.

Critical engineering note

There is no single universal maximum service temperature for a B16 stud bolt product page. 허용응력, creep behaviour, oxidation, nut material, 코팅, preload retention and the governing code must all be reviewed at the actual design conditions.

마개, nut and finish options

High-temperature packageStuds, compatible heavy hex nuts and optional washers can be supplied to one approved bolting schedule.
Nut grade reviewState the required ASTM A194 등급. Nut selection depends on temperature, strength, material group and project rules.
Thread optionsUNC and 8UN options are produced to the specified diameter, class and inspection requirements.
Finish selectionUse only coatings and lubricants with documented suitability for the design temperature and tightening method.

일반적인 애플리케이션

Power plantsHigh-temperature piping, valves and equipment connections.
RefineriesHot process units and pressure-containing flange joints.
화학 처리Bolted equipment connections designed for elevated-temperature operation.
Pressure vesselsNozzles, covers and special-purpose joints requiring B16 bolting.

품질, 검사 및 문서화

B16 supply can include heat-treatment records, mechanical-property verification, hardness results and full heat-number traceability. Inspection requirements should be stated before material processing begins.

  • EN 10204 3.1 material test certificate when ordered
  • Heat-number and manufacturing-batch traceability
  • Chemical composition and mechanical-property results
  • Hardness testing at the frequency required by the ordered grade
  • Charpy impact testing for low-temperature grades as specified
  • Dimensional inspection and calibrated thread gauging
  • Coating thickness or surface-condition inspection when applicable
  • Third-party inspection, marking and export packing by agreement

견적에 필요한 정보

  1. ASTM standard, grade and contractually required edition
  2. Stud diameter, 전체 길이, thread series and thread class
  3. Quantity and whether two nuts per stud are required
  4. Matching nut specification, 등급, style and finish
  5. Plain, coated or plated finish and the approved coating system
  6. Design temperature, impact-test temperature and sour-service requirements when relevant
  7. MTC, PMI, 경도, 영향, coating and third-party inspection requirements
  8. 배송지, packing method and required schedule

자주 묻는 질문

What material is ASTM A193 B16?

B16 is a heat-treated chromium-molybdenum-vanadium alloy-steel bolting grade covered by ASTM A193/A193M.

Is B16 the same as B7?

아니요. They are different ASTM A193 grades with different chemistry and grade requirements. Substitution requires design and purchaser approval.

What nuts should be supplied with B16 studs?

The project must state the ASTM A194 nut grade. 등급 7 is commonly considered for compatible applications, but temperature, strength and code requirements control the final choice.

Can B16 stud bolts be coated?

Yes when the coating and application process are approved for the design temperature, tightening method and corrosion environment. High-temperature suitability must be documented.

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Reference standards

Material requirements are controlled by ASTM A193/A193M. Matching heavy hex nut requirements are specified separately under ASTM A194/A194M 해당되는 경우. Thread form and stud dimensions may reference ASME B1.1 그리고 ASME B18.31.2, subject to the purchase order. Always state the required edition instead of assuming the latest edition applies to an existing project.

기술 견적 요청

Send your flange bolting schedule, bill of materials, 도면 또는 프로젝트 사양. SASA FLANGE 성적을 검토할 것이다, 견과류, 스레드, 치수, 마치다, 견적 전 문서 및 배송 요구 사항.

연락하다 SASA FLANGE

Additional information

기준

A193/A193M

등급

B16

제품 유형

Fully threaded stud bolts with matching nuts available

공급

Custom diameter, 길이, thread and finish

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