플랜지 압력 등급이란 무엇입니까?: 완전한 가이드?
플랜지는 배관 시스템의 필수 구성 요소입니다., connecting pipes, 밸브, 슬리퍼, 그리고 다른 장비. 하지만, not all flanges are created equal. One of the most important factors to consider when selecting a flange is its 압력 등급. This rating determines the maximum pressure the flange can handle under specific temperature conditions. 이 기사에서는, we will explain what flange pressure ratings are, 그들이 어떻게 작동하는지, and why they matter in industrial applications.
As a professional flange supplier, SASAFLANGE offers a wide range of pressure-rated flanges to meet the demands of different industries and applications. Understanding these ratings can help you select the right flange for your project and ensure safety, 내구성, 및 규정 준수.
플랜지 압력 등급이란 무엇입니까??
Flange pressure ratings, also known as 압력 등급, indicate the amount of internal pressure a flange can safely withstand at a given temperature. These ratings are defined by international standards such as:
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ASME B16.5 (used in the US and internationally)
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EN 1092-1 (European standard)
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DIN (German standards)
Common pressure ratings in ASME B16.5 포함하다:
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수업 150
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수업 300
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수업 600
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수업 900
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수업 1500
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수업 2500
Each class refers to a range of pressure capacities, not a fixed number of pounds per square inch (psi).
Pressure Rating vs Actual Pressure
It is important to note that a Class 150 flange does ~ 아니다 mean it can handle exactly 150 psi. The pressure capacity varies depending on:
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플랜지 재료
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작동 온도
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Corrosion allowance
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파이프 일정
예를 들어, 클래스 150 stainless steel flange may handle 285 psi at 100°F, but its capacity decreases as the temperature increases.
Temperature Effects on Pressure Ratings
Flange pressure ratings are temperature-dependent. The higher the temperature, the lower the pressure rating. This is due to the weakening of the flange material at elevated temperatures.
예를 들어:
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수업 300 flange in carbon steel may handle:
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570 psi at 100°F
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260 psi at 600°F
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Different materials (like stainless steel or alloy steel) will have different reductions in capacity.
SASAFLANGE provides material-specific pressure rating tables to help customers select the right flange under their expected temperature range.
Flange Rating Conversion: ASME vs EN
If you work with global suppliers, you may encounter different rating systems:
| ASME 클래스 | EN PN Equivalent |
|---|---|
| 수업 150 | PN 20 or PN 25 |
| 수업 300 | PN 40 |
| 수업 600 | PN 64 or PN 63 |
| 수업 900 | PN 100 |
| 수업 1500 | PN 160 |
| 수업 2500 | PN 250 or PN 400 |
Factors That Affect Flange Pressure Ratings
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재료 유형
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탄소강, 스테인레스 스틸, 합금강, and ductile iron all have different ratings.
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플랜지 유형
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용접 목, 슬립온, 눈이 먼, 스레드, and lap joint flanges may vary in strength.
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Wall Thickness
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Thicker flanges and connected pipes can typically withstand higher pressures.
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Gasket and Bolt Quality
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The full assembly must support the pressure, not just the flange.
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Design Code
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ASME, EN, and other standards calculate pressure differently.
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How to Select the Correct Flange Pressure Rating
To choose the correct flange rating for your system:
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Determine the 최대 작동 압력 그리고 온도.
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Identify the 재료 of construction.
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사용 ASME B16.5 또는 EN 1092 tables to match a pressure class.
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Consider corrosion allowances and gasket factors.
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Always factor in safety margins.
확실하지 않은 경우, consult an experienced flange manufacturer like SASAFLANGE to verify your selection.
Common Industries Using High-Pressure Flanges
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석유 및 가스
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석유화학
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발전
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선박
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화학 처리
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수처리
High-pressure systems demand flanges that are not only strong but also reliable over time.
SASAFLANGE specializes in supplying pressure-rated flanges tailored for demanding environments.
최종 생각
Understanding flange pressure ratings is critical for ensuring the safety and performance of your piping systems. These ratings are not just numbers; they are based on science, engineering, and decades of standards development. Whether you are designing a new system or replacing old components, always check the pressure class, 온도 범위, 및 재료 호환성.
When quality and safety matter, SASAFLANGE is your trusted partner for high-performance flanges and pipe fittings. Reach out to our team to get technical support, datasheets, and custom solutions.

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